The impact of fast fashion on the body can be indirect, but it stems from several factors related to the production, materials and chemicals used in the production. Here are some of the ways fast fashion can affect human health:
1. Chemical exposure
Toxic chemicals in the tissues
Pesticides: Non-organic cotton, a common material in fast fashion, is often grown using large amounts of pesticides. Residual pesticides can remain on the fabric, causing skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Dyes and Coatings: Synthetic dyes and finishing agents used to improve the qualities of fabrics often contain harmful chemicals such as azo dyes, formaldehyde and phthalates. They can cause skin rashes, irritation and long-term health problems such as hormonal disturbances and even cancer.
Heavy metals
Contaminated water supply: The dyeing process in textile manufacturing can release heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium into water sources. They can build up in the human body, causing neurological problems, developmental problems, and other serious health problems.
2. Allergies and skin irritations
Contact dermatitis
Fabric irritants: Fast fashion clothing is often treated with chemical coatings to prevent wrinkles, stains and microbial growth. These chemicals can cause contact dermatitis, resulting in red, itchy and inflamed skin.
Allergic reactions
Nickel and latex: Fast fashion accessories and some clothing may contain nickel (in zippers, buttons) and latex, common allergens that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
3. Synthetic fibers and microplastics
Problems with synthetic fibers
Polyester, Nylon, Acrylic: Many fast fashion items are made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. These materials can cause skin irritation and are less breathable, potentially leading to skin conditions such as acne and fungal infections.
Microplastic
Ingestion and inhalation: Washing synthetic clothing releases microplastics into water systems that can enter the food chain and be ingested by humans. Microplastics can also be inhaled from the air, especially in environments where textiles are worked and processed, leading to respiratory and other health problems.
4. Psychological impact
Consumerism and mental health
Stress and anxiety: The fast fashion model encourages frequent buying and throwing away of clothes, contributing to a culture of consumerism that can lead to financial stress and anxiety.
Body standard issues: Fast fashion often promotes unrealistic body standards through advertisements and sizes, which can negatively impact self-esteem and body image, leading to mental health issues such as depression and eating disorders.
5. Occupational health risks
Sewing workers
Factory conditions: Workers in fast fashion factories often face poor working conditions, including exposure to harmful chemicals without proper protective equipment, leading to respiratory problems, skin diseases and other health problems.
Repetitive strain injuries: Long hours and repetitive tasks can cause musculoskeletal disorders among garment workers.
6. Endocrine disruptors
Phthalates and BPA
Hormonal effects: Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), commonly found in some synthetic fibers and accessories, are endocrine disruptors that can affect hormonal function, potentially leading to reproductive problems, developmental problems, and other health effects.
While fast fashion provides affordable and fashionable clothing, it comes with hidden health costs.
Chemicals used in production, synthetic materials and wider industry impacts can affect both consumers and workers.
Choosing ethical and sustainable fashion options, which often prioritize safer materials and production methods, can help mitigate these health risks.
Additionally, being mindful of washing and handling practices and choosing natural and organic fibers can reduce exposure to harmful substances. /BGNES